Lithium battery chemistries enabled by solid-state electrolytes
推荐理由
介绍了固态电池各种电解质的特性及发展情况，是学习固态电池理解固态电池的先导性文章
| 文章简介 | |
|---|---|
| 期刊 | Nature Reviews Materials |
| 发表年份 | 2017 |
| DOI | 10.1038/natrevmats.2016.103 |
| 类型 | 综述 |
| 领域 | 固态电池 |
| 引用量 | 3373 |
| 推荐信息 | |
|---|---|
| 推荐人 | 王瀚晨 |
| 审核 | 文雄伟 |
| 推荐小组 | 电池小组 |
摘要
Abstract Solid-state electrolytes are attracting increasing interest for electrochemical energy storage technologies. In this Review, we provide a background overview and discuss the state of the art, ion-transport mechanisms and fundamental properties of solid-state electrolyte materials of interest for energy storage applications. We focus on recent advances in various classes of battery chemistries and systems that are enabled by solid electrolytes, including all-solid-state lithium-ion batteries and emerging solid-electrolyte lithium batteries that feature cathodes with liquid or gaseous active materials (for example, lithium–air, lithium–sulfur and lithium–bromine systems). A low-cost, safe, aqueous electrochemical energy storage concept with a ‘mediator-ion’ solid electrolyte is also discussed. Advanced battery systems based on solid electrolytes would revitalize the rechargeable battery field because of their safety, excellent stability, long cycle lives and low cost. However, great effort will be needed to implement solid-electrolyte batteries as viable energy storage systems. In this context, we discuss the main issues that must be addressed, such as achieving acceptable ionic conductivity, electrochemical stability and mechanical properties of the solid electrolytes, as well as a compatible electrolyte/electrode interface.
细分领域